Ultrasonic Testing (UT)

The sound waves will pass through it, but if the sound waves hit the defect they will bounce off of it, indicating its presence In ultrasonic testing, an inspector will use a probe or some other kind of transducer. if there are no defects in the material.

LAMINATION
Lamination in metal plates is a serious defect that can compromise performance and strength. It's one of the easiest forms of NDT, whereby a probe or transducer is used to pass sound waves through the plate.

WELD SCANNING
Ultrasonic testing (UT) uses high-frequency sound energy to conduct inspections and take measurements.
Here we can find the inclusions like porosity, slag and nonfusion of weld and cracks.

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MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION

Magnetic particle examination (MT) is a very popular, low-cost method to perform in ferromagnetic material. materials that can be magnetized or strongly attracted by a magnetic field.” MT is an NDE method that checks for surface discontinuities but can also reveal discontinuities slightly below the surface.

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PORTABLE HARDNESS TEST

Portable hardness testers are especially useful for immovable equipment that cannot be brought to a testing lab or have samples cut off. They can measure hardness directly on a manufactured detail and in hard-to-reach places. A spring-loaded impact body is thrust to the test surface, effecting rebound. The speed of both the initial thrust and the rebound is measured in a non-contact mode.
Industries that use portable hardness testing

  1. Off-shore.
  2. Pipeline.
  3. Oil & gas.
  4. Structural.
  5. Manufacturing.
  6. Aerospace.
  7. Agriculture.
  8. Mining

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BENCH HARDNESS TEST

The hardness test is used for macro hardness tests, which are generally defined as tests that use indentation loads below or equal to 1 kg. Therefore, a ground surface is usually sufficient, and sometimes no preparation is required.

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SURFACE ROUGHNESS TESTING

A roughness tester is used to quickly and accurately determine the surface texture or surface roughness of a material. A roughness tester shows the measured roughness depth (Rz) as well as the mean roughness value (Ra) in micrometres or microns (µm).
With a contact-type roughness meter, surface roughness is measured by tracing the probe across the surface of the target. In contrast, a laser- based non-contact roughness meter emits a laser beam onto the target and detects the reflected light to measure the roughness.
RA values most commonly measure different surface roughness levels. A surface roughness chart can show different types of surface finish with Ra roughness values ranging from 12.5 μm Ra (very rough) to 0.4 μm Ra (very smooth)

APPLICATIONS


Aerospace industries
Automobile industries
Medical industries
Food product industries
Chemical industries

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ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGING

The basic principle of ultrasonic testing is the use of sound to inspect a material's thickness at different points. Ultrasonic thickness measurements can help inspectors find defects such as tiny cracks, gaps, corrosion, or other flaws in materials that are too minute to be seen by other NDT methods.
In this ultrasonic thickness gauge pulses are reflected by the probe when they are in contact with an object's material through its surface. Once the pulses are reflected, the thickness of an object can be measured.

APPLICATIONS


Marine industries
Oil and gas industries
Piping
Pressure vessels
Tanks
Automobile industries
Chemical industries
Aerospace industries

Corrosion Mapping

Maitravaruna Technologies is a leading company in the field of corrosion mapping, which is a non-destructive testing technique used to detect and evaluate corrosion in metallic structures. Their cutting-edge corrosion mapping devices offer high-resolution imaging of corrosion patterns, enabling accurate identification of potential problem areas. This technology is particularly useful in industries such as oil and gas, marine, and aerospace, where corrosion can have severe consequences. Maitravaruna Technologies' corrosion mapping solutions can help clients identify and prioritize maintenance needs, extend the lifespan of assets, and reduce the risk of equipment failure. With a team of experts and a commitment to innovation, Maitravaruna Technologies is dedicated to providing their clients with the most advanced and reliable corrosion mapping solutions available.

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Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)

Maitravaruna Technologies is a trusted provider of magnetic particle testing (MT) services for clients in various industries. Their team of experienced technicians and inspectors use advanced MT techniques to detect surface and near-surface flaws and defects in ferromagnetic materials. Maitravaruna Technologies uses state-of-the-art equipment and technology to ensure accurate and reliable results. They understand that timely and efficient testing is critical to the success of any project, and they are committed to delivering fast turnaround times without compromising on quality. Whether you need MT for welds, castings, forgings, or any other application, Maitravaruna Technologies has the expertise and experience to help you ensure the safety and reliability of your products and materials. With Maitravaruna Technologies, you can trust that you are receiving top-quality MT services from experienced professionals.

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ULTRASONIC FLOW TESTING

An ultrasonic flow meter uses acoustic sounds to measure flow. An ultrasonic flow meter measures the flow of a liquid or gas by sending ultrasonic waves across a pipe, containing the flow in the direction of the flow and in the opposite direction of the flow. The ultrasonic waves and the velocity of the flow of the liquid or gas can be combined to determine the flow rate. An ultrasonic flow meter has two transmitters, and two receivers, with one of each mounted on either side of the pipe at a calculated distance to provide accurate readings.

Positive Material Identification (PMI)

Maitravaruna Technologies is a leading company in the field of Positive Material Identification (PMI), a non-destructive testing technique used to determine the composition of materials. PMI is widely used in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, and manufacturing to ensure the quality and integrity of materials. Maitravaruna Technologies has developed state-of-the-art PMI devices that use advanced technologies such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and optical emission spectrometry (OES) to provide fast and accurate identification of materials. Their devices can be used to identify a wide range of materials, including metals, alloys, and non-metals, making them an ideal solution for clients with diverse needs. With a commitment to innovation and excellence, Maitravaruna Technologies is dedicated to providing their clients with the most advanced and reliable PMI solutions available, helping them reduce costs, increase efficiency, and ensure the safety and reliability of their materials and components.

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Phased Array Ultrasonic Technique(PAUT)

PHASED ARRAY ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUE Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) is an advanced non-destructive examination technique that utilizes a set of ultrasonic testing (UT) probes made up of numerous small elements, each of which is pulsed individually with computer-calculated timing. This technique can be used to inspect more complex geometries that are difficult and much slower to inspect with single probes. PAUT can be used to inspect almost any material where traditional UT methods have been utilized, and is often used for weld inspections and crack detection Compared to other forms of UT, PAUT has several advantages. PAUT can be conducted more quickly than other forms of UT, often within a fraction of a second. It can easily be used for repeat scans because it has a high degree of repeatability. By emitting beams of multiple different angles sequentially, PAUT is able to create detailed and accurate cross-sections of a part. It is also particularly useful in situations where there is less room for mechanical scanning because it's able to sweep the beam without moving the probe.

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International Rope Acess Trade(IRATA)

IRATA is now recognised as the world's leading authority on industrial rope access. It has over 570 member companies around the world and has trained in excess of 130,000 rope access Technicians worldwide. IRATA directs and regulates, through its members, the training of all workers seeking its qualifications.

Time-of-Flight Diffraction (TOFD)

TOFD is usually performed using longitudinal waves as the primary detection method. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on each side of the weld. One sensor sends the ultrasonic beam into the material and the other sensor receives reflected and diffracted ultrasound from anomalies and geometric reflectors. TOFD provides a wide area of coverage with a single beam by exploiting ultrasonic beam spread theory inside the wedge and the inspected material. When the beam comes in contact with the tip of a flaw, or crack, diffracted energy is cast in all directions. Measuring the time of flight of the diffracted beams enables accurate and reliable flaw detection and sizing, even if the crack is off-oriented to the initial beam direction. During typical TOFD inspections, A-scans are collected and used to create B-scan (side view) images of the weld. Analysis is done on the acquisition unit or in post-analysis software, positioning cursors to measure the length and through-wall height of flaws.TOFD offers rapid weld inspection with excellent flaw detection and sizing capacities. The diffraction technique provides critical sizing capability with relative indifference to bevel angle or flaw orientation. TOFD can be utilized on its own or in conjunction with other NDT techniques.

Benefits of TOFD

• Based on diffraction, so relatively indifferent to weld bevel angles and flaw orientation • Uses time of arrival of signals received from crack tips for accurate defect positioning and sizing.
• Precise sizing capability makes it an ideal flaw monitoring method.
• Quick to set up and perform an inspection, as a single beam offers a large area of coverage.
• Rapid scanning with imaging and full data recording.
• Can also be used for corrosion inspections.
• Required equipment is more economical than phased array, due to conventional nature (single pulser and receiver) and use of conventional probes.
• Highly sensitive to all weld flaw types.

Defects

ECA solutions to detect and characterize such common defects are:
• Far-surface corrosion
• Subsurface defects such as cracks, voids, and porosity
• Surface-breaking defects such as cracks and pits
• Corrosion under insulation (CUI)

Benefits of TOFD for Weld Inspection

• Based on diffraction, so relatively indifferent to weld bevel angles and flaw orientation
• Uses time of arrival of signals received from crack tips for accurate defect positioning and sizing
• Precise sizing capability makes it an ideal flaw monitoring method.
• Quick to set up and perform an inspection, as a single beam offers a large area of coverage.
• Rapid scanning with imaging and full data recording.
• Can also be used for corrosion inspections.
• Required equipment is more economical than phased array, due to conventional nature (single pulser and receiver) and use of conventional probes.
• Highly sensitive to all weld flaw types.

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Eddy Current Testing (ECT)

Maitravaruna Technologies Pvt. Ltd., undertakes Eddy Current Testing services, a Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) that aims at detection and characterization of defects/ Flaws/discontinuities in non-ferrous tubes. Eddy Current Testing (ECT) is an electromagnetic NDT Technique widely used in Power Plants, Petro- Chemical, Refineries and other Industries for Tubular Heat Exchangers, Coolers, Condensers. This is a surface technique and can readily detect very shallow surface defects (fatigue crack, inter-granular stress corrosion cracks etc), sub surface defects (inclusions, voids etc.) within a depth of say less than 6mm. It can also identify pitting, cracking, microbiological induced corrosion damage, support wear, erosion etc. It can easily identify material discontinuities in new tubes also. Eddy Current Testing is a simple, high speed, highly sensitive, versatile and reliable NDT technique. Conventional Eddy Current Testing as per ASTM – Section – V, Article 08 & ASTM – Section V, Article 08 - Appendix 1, is used for inspection of non-ferromagnetic tubing such as stainless steel, titanium, copper, brass, cupro-nickel alloys, etc. We use INSIS-EC & EX and MS-5800 advanced multi-frequency eddy current test machines. The Equipment is built with a unique parallel processor architecture centered on an embedded Pentium Processor. Extensive data-acquisition, archival, data analysis as well as reporting software is available. We have calibration tubes for all sizes/ MoC of the tubes ECT Inspection will be done by experienced LEVEL II Certified NDT Engineers as per ASTM standard and service report will be given with units of low code mapping

Benefits

• Helps in Condenser Tubes Replacement Planning
• Assessment of residual life of the tubes
• Avoid unnecessary shutdown due to tube leakage.
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Remote Field Eddy Current Techniques (RFET)

Remote Field Eddy Current Technique(RFET) . is based on the transmission of an electromagnetic field through the tube material. The exciter coil generates eddy currents at low frequency in the circumferential direction. The Electromagnetic field transmits through the thickness and travels on the outer diameter’s receiver coil that is placed in the remote field zone of the exciter picks up this field. In this Zone, the wall current source dominates the primary field directly from the exciter. The RFET is generally used for detection of wall loss in Carbon Steel Tubes. ECT Inspection will be done by experienced LEVEL II Certified NDT Engineers as per ASTM requirements and service report will be given with colour code mapping

Advantages

• Detection of wall loss
• Ideal for ferrous tubes
• RFT can detect defects away from tube support plate and tube sheet
• Detect localised corrosion/erosion
• Inspect ferromagnetic materials (carbon steel and stainless steel)

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Internal Rotary Inspection System (IRIS)

Internal Rotary Inspection system (IRIS) is an ultrasonic method for the non-destructive testing of pipes and tubes. The IRIS probe is inserted into a tube that is flooded with water, and the probe is pulled out slowly as the data is displayed and recorded. The ultrasonic beam allows detection of metal loss from the inside and outside of the tube wall.

Principle of Operation

The IRIS probe consists of a rotating mirror that directs the ultrasonic beam into the tube wall. The mirror is driven by a small turbine that is rotated by the pressure of water being pumped in. As the probe is pulled the spinning motion of the mirror results in a helical scan path. One of the key settings in the procedure is to ensure that the ultrasonic pulse initiates in the very focus point at the centre of the tube or pipe. An off-centre pulse will show a distorted image of the tube due to the difference in the sound path for either side of the tube wall. For that reason, there are centering devices that help the operator to keep the turbine centered at all times. The transducer utilized for the inspection has to be fast(frequency) enough to bounce back at both inner wall and outer wall. For the very smallest and thinnest tubes it is usually used a 25MHZ piezoelectric transducer. IRIS is good for Fin Tubes inspection.

IRIS is an Ultrasonic pulse echo technique The typical units inspected are

• Feed water heater
• Air fin cooler
• Condenser
• Boiler
• Heat Exchanger
• Process pipe

Advantages

• Both Ferrous and non-ferrous tubes can be inspected
• ID & OD defects can be detected
• Very Accurate & Sensitive technique. So, tubes to be cleaned properly
• Three-dimension picture of the defects is obtained
• The profile and its depth are providing
• Back up to ECT, RFET and MFL inspection

Radiographic Testing

Maitravaruna Technologies is a reliable provider of radiographic testing (RT) services for clients in various industries. Their team of skilled technicians and inspectors use advanced radiographic inspection techniques to detect internal flaws, voids, and other anomalies in materials and products. Maitravaruna Technologies uses state-of-the-art equipment and technology to ensure accurate and reliable results. They understand that timely and efficient testing is critical to the success of any project, and they are committed to delivering fast turnaround times without compromising on quality. Whether you need RT for welds, castings, forgings, or any other application, Maitravaruna Technologies has the expertise and experience to help you ensure the safety and reliability of your products and materials. With Maitravaruna Technologies, you can trust that you are receiving top-quality RT services from experienced professionals.

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NDT Equipments & Man Power Supply

Maitravaruna Technologies is a leading provider of non-destructive testing (NDT) equipment and manpower supply services for clients in various industries. They offer a wide range of advanced NDT equipment, including ultrasonic flaw detectors, eddy current instruments, digital radiography systems, and more. Their NDT equipment is sourced from reputable manufacturers and maintained to the highest standards to ensure accurate and reliable results. Additionally, Maitravaruna Technologies provides skilled and experienced manpower to support clients' NDT requirements, including technicians, inspectors, and engineers. Their team of experts is well-versed in various NDT techniques and can assist clients in conducting testing, interpretation of results, and making critical decisions about their materials and products. Maitravaruna Technologies is committed to providing exceptional service to its clients, and its NDT equipment and manpower supply services are no exception.

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Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Technique

Maitravaruna Technologies is a top company in the field of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) technique, a non-destructive testing method used to evaluate the quality and integrity of materials. This technique is widely used in industries such as construction, civil engineering, and infrastructure to assess the strength and durability of materials such as concrete and masonry. Maitravaruna Technologies has developed cutting-edge UPV devices that use ultrasonic waves to measure the velocity of sound waves through materials, providing a reliable and accurate assessment of their structural integrity. Their devices can be used to evaluate a wide range of materials, from small components to large structures, making them an ideal solution for clients with diverse needs. With a focus on innovation and excellence, Maitravaruna Technologies is committed to providing their clients with the most advanced and reliable UPV solutions available, helping them ensure the safety and longevity of their structures and materials.

Rebar Testing

Maitravaruna Technologies is a leading company in the field of Rebar Testing, a non-destructive testing method used to evaluate the quality and integrity of reinforced concrete structures. This technique is widely used in industries such as construction, civil engineering, and infrastructure to ensure the safety and durability of structures. Maitravaruna Technologies has developed state-of-the-art Rebar Testing devices that use various technologies such as electromagnetic induction and ultrasonic waves to assess the quality of reinforced concrete structures. Their devices can be used to identify and locate rebar, detect corrosion, and measure the thickness of the concrete cover, providing a reliable and accurate assessment of the structural integrity of the reinforced concrete. With a focus on innovation and excellence, Maitravaruna Technologies is committed to providing their clients with the most advanced and reliable Rebar Testing solutions available, helping them ensure the safety and longevity of their structures.

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Rebound Hammer Testing

Maitravaruna Technologies is a top company in the field of Rebound Hammer Testing, a non-destructive testing method used to evaluate the strength and durability of concrete structures. This technique is widely used in industries such as construction, civil engineering, and infrastructure to ensure the quality and integrity of structures. Maitravaruna Technologies has developed cutting-edge Rebound Hammer devices that use a spring-loaded mass to generate an impact on the concrete surface, measuring the rebound velocity of the mass to provide a reliable and accurate assessment of the concrete strength. Their devices can be used to assess the strength of concrete in various conditions, from fresh to hardened, making them an ideal solution for clients with diverse needs. With a focus on innovation and excellence, Maitravaruna Technologies is committed to providing their clients with the most advanced and reliable Rebound Hammer Testing solutions available, helping them ensure the safety and longevity of their structures.

Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT)

Maitravaruna Technologies is a leading company in the field of Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT), a non-destructive testing method used to detect surface defects in materials. This technique is widely used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing to ensure the quality and integrity of components and structures. Maitravaruna Technologies has developed advanced PT devices that use fluorescent or dye penetrants to detect surface defects, providing a reliable and accurate assessment of the quality of the material. Their devices can be used to detect surface cracks, porosity, and other surface defects, making them an ideal solution for clients with diverse needs. With a focus on innovation and excellence, Maitravaruna Technologies is committed to providing their clients with the most advanced and reliable Liquid Penetrant Testing solutions available, helping them reduce costs, increase efficiency, and ensure the safety and reliability of their materials and components.

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Visual Testing (VT)

Maitravaruna Technologies is a trusted provider of visual testing (VT) services for clients in various industries. Their team of skilled technicians and inspectors use advanced visual inspection techniques to detect surface defects, cracks, corrosion, and other anomalies that could compromise the integrity and performance of materials and products. Maitravaruna Technologies uses state-of-the-art equipment and technology to ensure accurate and reliable results. They understand that timely and efficient testing is critical to the success of any project, and they are committed to delivering fast turnaround times without compromising on quality. Whether you need visual testing for welds, pipelines, tanks, or any other application, Maitravaruna Technologies has the expertise and experience to help you ensure the safety and reliability of your products and materials.

Hardness Testing

A hardness test is typically performed by pressing a specifically dimensioned and loaded object (indenter) into the surface of the material you are testing. The hardness is determined by measuring the depth of indenter penetration or by measuring the size of the impression left by an indenter.

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Pulsed Eddy Current Testing (PECT)

We carry out PECT of the sphere legs to determine any Prescence corrosion under fire proofing (or) insulation, where appropriate technique incorporate a PEC probe which will scan the circumference of the sphere legs, data shall be recorded and saved for later analysis.

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Borescope Inspection

A boroscope is an optical device consisting of a rigid or flexible tube with an eye piece and an objective lens on the other linked together by a relay optical system in between. Fiber optics Inspection (Boroscopy) is a remote visual examination technique/tool for determining the presence of internal defects including internal cracks, intensity of corrosion or erosion, oxidation or internal deposits, degree of damage, pitting and presence of foreign objects etc.in any directly inaccessible area of component through Inspection hole, tube cutting opening and its other integral parts etc. The optical system in some instances is surrounded by optical fibers used for illumination n of the remote object. An internal image of the illuminated object is formed by the objective lens and magnified by the eye piece which presence it too the viewer’s eye. Rigid or flexible borescope may be fitted with an imaging or video device.

Objective

Boiler high pressure parts were subjected to remote visual inspection i.e., Fiberscopy. Based on the specific requirements of the client, the general objectives of this inspection are:
• To examine the condition of internal surface of pressure parts.
• To determine the presence of internal defects including cracks, intensity of erosion, corrosion, pitting or presence of foreign objects such as dust agglomerates, welding/grinding chips, other extraneous matter in the locations for examination.

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NDT Training & Certification

Maitravaruna Technologies is a reputable provider of non-destructive testing (NDT) training and certification programs. Their team of experienced instructors offers comprehensive training courses that cover a wide range of NDT techniques, including ultrasonic testing, magnetic particle testing, liquid penetrant testing, and visual testing. Maitravaruna Technologies' NDT training programs are designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to excel in their careers and meet industry standards. Their training courses are tailored to the needs of each individual, and they provide hands-on experience to ensure that students can apply what they have learned in real-world situations. Additionally, Maitravaruna Technologies offers NDT certification services, helping individuals demonstrate their competence and proficiency in various NDT techniques. With Maitravaruna Technologies, you can trust that you are receiving top-quality NDT training and certification services from experienced professionals.

Welding Qualification

Welder qualification is a process which evaluates a welder's capability to create welds to an industry standard following a welding procedure, this qualification can then lead to welder certification. Welder and welding procedure approval and certification have caused much debate over many years.

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